Random Read/Write Speed

The four corners of SSD performance are as follows: random read, random write, sequential read and sequential write speed. Random accesses are generally small in size, while sequential accesses tend to be larger and thus we have the four Iometer tests we use in all of our reviews.

Our first test writes 4KB in a completely random pattern over an 8GB space of the drive to simulate the sort of random access that you'd see on an OS drive (even this is more stressful than a normal desktop user would see). I perform three concurrent IOs and run the test for 3 minutes. The results reported are in average MB/s over the entire time. We use both standard pseudo randomly generated data for each write as well as fully random data to show you both the maximum and minimum performance offered by SandForce based drives in these tests. The average performance of SF drives will likely be somewhere in between the two values for each drive you see in the graphs. For an understanding of why this matters, read our original SandForce article.

Desktop Iometer—4KB Random Read (4K Aligned)

Random read speeds at low queue depths are usually not bound by the NAND because reading from NAND is a lot simpler process than writing, so you get no performance benefit from using faster NAND. There is no performance gain from more NAND die either as all capacities perform nearly equally. The gap between the fastest and slowest of the Neutron drives is 4%, which is hardly worth thinking about.

Desktop Iometer—4KB Random Write (4K Aligned)—8GB LBA Space

Desktop Iometer—4KB Random Write (8GB LBA Space QD=32)

Random write performance is a lot more NAND dependent than random read. The 120GB Neutron simply can't keep up with the other models because it has slower NAND than the 120GB Neutron GTX and fewer die than the 240GB Neutron. The 120GB version of Neutron GTX does surprisingly well and is almost equivalent to its big brothers. While the gap between the higher performance Neutron drives is around 5% in the write tests, the 120GB Neutron is 20% (normal) and 40% (QD=32) behind the 120GB Neutron GTX.

Sequential Read/Write Speed

To measure sequential performance I ran a 1 minute long 128KB sequential test over the entire span of the drive at a queue depth of 1. The results reported are in average MB/s over the entire test length.

Desktop Iometer—128KB Sequential Read (4K Aligned)

Low queue depth sequential read speed is still an issue but given that Corsair has not provided a new firmware, this was expected. All the drives are running the same M206 firmware, which is what shipping units come with as well. Again, the gap between the fastest and slowest Neutron is around 6% here.

Desktop Iometer—128KB Sequential Write (4K Aligned)

Sequential write speed shares the behavior of random write performance: having more and faster NAND increases throughput though there is essentially no benefit from more than 256GiB of NAND. Both 120GB drives fall behind, though the GTX is still close and performs around 60% faster than the Neutron.

The Drives AS-SSD Incompressible Sequential Performance
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  • Sabresiberian - Wednesday, December 19, 2012 - link

    Always glad to see someone step in with a different controller than the majority have, and see it perform very well. Good job Corsair!

    I have to say, the price/performance is excellent and I'm very tempted to replace the 840 Pro as the choice for my next build. That being said, what I really hope it does at this point is cause Samsung to drop the price of the 840 Pro lineup.
  • extide - Wednesday, December 19, 2012 - link

    I wouldn't expect much of any change-up in the market as these drives have already been out for a few months. They are not brand new at this point.
  • Sabresiberian - Thursday, December 20, 2012 - link

    Heh well I wasn't implying there would or even should be any kind of change-up, I'm just saying I want competition to stay alive as long as possible, and if everyone jumps onto one controller from one source the only competition point will more rapidly come down to just price.

    The differences are basically controller, NAND, and price, in today's consumer market, and frankly I'd like to see controllers in particular get a lot better. They are good at pumping out high peak numbers, but consistency and even reliability just aren't there yet, in my opinion. (I mean reliability in terms of getting a bug-free controller, not in terms of life of the SSD.)
  • Flying Goat - Thursday, January 3, 2013 - link

    Hmmm...The Samsung 840 Pro 512GB has dropped by at least $100 in the past month. Not making any claims about the reason for that.
  • Drazick - Wednesday, December 19, 2012 - link

    Hi,
    Why don't you update your Google+ Page?

    Thank You.
  • nathanddrews - Thursday, December 20, 2012 - link

    What's Google+?
  • Snotling - Thursday, December 20, 2012 - link

    google it, you'll know.
  • Sabresiberian - Thursday, December 20, 2012 - link

    Google+ is an even less secure version of Facebook.

    If you like Google laying claim to every word you say, then by all means sign up for it.
  • blanarahul - Wednesday, December 19, 2012 - link

    When are you going to review lower capacity models of 840 Pro and 840?

    Nice review though.
  • Kristian Vättö - Thursday, December 20, 2012 - link

    I have a 128GB and 512GB 840 Pros but we are still waiting for additional 840 capacities.

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